Epa Superfund Sites Essay Research Paper ENC free essay sample

Epa Superfund Sites Essay, Research Paper ENC 1102 Ms. Hooton 28 March 1995 The Escambia Treating Company ( ETC ) Superfund Site has been abused and ignored for mature ages ; a blend of bureaucratism in Washington and specialists mediation in Pensacola have made the condition of illicit relationships at the ETC site more regrettable than it has ever been. In this manner, the encompassing regions are completely dreadful. However the tenants of these regions despite everything live in their homes, some of which are under 15 pess from the site itself. The Escambia Treating Company rewarded wood utilized for open assistance organization posts and establishment heaps. And so on worked from 1943 to 1992. The site is situated on the east side of Palafox Street, simply North of the Palafox, Fairfield convergence ( Dunham Toxics 1 ) . The organization by the by, disolved in 1993, subsequent to failuing to follow with the statutes of the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) ( Dunham Industrial 1 ) . The Escambia Treating organization was built up before there was worry about what impacts its exercises may hold in the great beyond, and subsequently, little consideration was taken to ensure the condition each piece great as the individuals working at that place ( Dunham Industrial1 ) . Straight to the point Picket, an ex-worker of ETC worked there for 19 mature ages, he is other than an inhabitant of Rosewood Terrace. He tells stories of the twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activities and happenings at ETC. Blending to Mr. Picket the solitary wellbeing Brantley 2 pitch the representatives were given were troublesome chapeaus and steel toed boots. They were non furnished with a gas veils to shield them from the poisonous debilitates. He other than recounts coneies and Canis familiariss guzzling out of pools on the ETC site that would expire of harming or their hair would drop out when they interacted with the poisonous H2O. The laborers at ETC experienced skin roseolas, and a few have kicked the bucket from dangerous neoplastic ailments, TB, and chest occupations. Mr. Picket assesses that 15 to 20 individuals he realized who worked at ETC passed on from these kind of occupations. He even recalls that one of the owners suffering from threatening neoplastic infection. Conceivably one of the most upsetting narratives Mr. Picket portrays was the technique wherein ETC discarded the synthetic substances in the on location keeping pool. The keeping pool was a major dump that was fixed with concrete and held the synthetic compounds that were utilized to deal with the wood. In any case, for the owners of ETC discarding these synthetic substances was a lot simpler than one may think about, they only broke an entire in the concrete and permit the synthetic concoctions channel out into the environing earth ( Interview ) . The two boss fixings used to deal with these posts were creosote and pentachlorophenol or PCP. Among different synthetics utilized were dioxin, which is a blanching specialist and a signifier of Cl ; PCB s, which are other than found in paper Millss ; and asbestos, which is a referred to cancer-causing agent ; each piece great as army others ( Dunham Industrial 1 ) . After a few mature ages the EPA in the end shut Escambia Treating Co. down when the owners couldn't follow with ecological mandates Brantley 3 ( Dunham Cleanup 1 ) . With the execution of new laws by the EPA, each piece great as all around stricter star condition Torahs facing result, numerous mechanical organizations were required to tidy up their musss at their ain disbursal ( GAIN Can 2 ) . I accept that the first owners of Escambia Treating Co. ( Charles Soules and family unit ) saw these modifications coming, and like brilliant business networks needed to gain out each piece without further ado as could be expected under the circumstances. They did as such by transforming the organization into a stock company, lastly offered the entirety of the stock to their representatives. In this way, when the EPA came to fruition and attempted to obtain ETC to get it together, the investors couldn't make so and as a result the organization failed. This implied the Soules family got off without tidying up their muss, the investors lost their investings, and the site stayed defiled with no desire for help for a murdering. Be that as it may, this all changed in 1980 when Congress passed # 8220 ; The Comprehensive Environmental Response, remuneration, and Liability Act, # 8221 ; other than known as Superfund. The Act is financed by industry income upgrade ( GAIN Can 2 ) . Superfund was initially ordered by Congress two mature ages after the evil acclaimed # 8220 ; Love Canal # 8221 ; episode in New York where the Hooker Chemical Co. was dumping concoction squander in to the relinquished channel and poisons were discovered overflowing into the basements of close by residences ( GAIN Partisan 2 ) . The Act plots how harmful waste destinations ought to be tidied up and applies just to the most hazardous poisonous waste locales in the US ( GAIN Can 2 ) . Brantley 4 Nine mature ages in this manner, Superfund came to Pensacola and started # 8220 ; exigency slaughtering methods. # 8221 ; One marvels why it took such a long time for the EPA to respond to this exigency. The Superfund Accelerated Cleanup Model other than referred to reasonably as SCAM is the EPA s program of activity for the Escambia Treating site. This hypothetical record all things considered, was intended for # 8221 ; low-volume # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; low-harmfulness # 8221 ; locales ( Dunham Cleanup 2 ) . It was doubtlessly non intended for destinations the greatness of Escambia Treating Co. Trick was intended to be a quick and cheaply process for tidying up harmful waste locales. A few people hypothesize that the use of the SCAM hypothetical record in Pensacola at the ETC site was a reaction to horrible judgment that Superfund was blowing too much clasp and cash and was non doing any existent headway ( Dunham Cleanup 2 ) . A large number of the close by tenants were disappointed with the moves that the EPA made. At the point when the tenants chief heard that the EPA was heading out to tidy up the site, they were extremely hopeful. Be that as it may, when they saw definitely what the EPA was making, they turned out to be truly concerned. The EPA had programs non simply to tidy up the old gear, spilling membranophones of creosote, and incapacitated buildings, as the inhabitants had trusted, yet they other than planned to tidy up the entirety of the sullied earth ( Dunham Cleanup 1 ) . To the insouciant perceiver this imaginable seems like a decent program, yet to the inhabitants of Rosewood Terrace, Oak Park, Goulding, and Escambia Arms, it was daunting. It was alarming on the grounds that the EPA gave them no admonition that the uncovering would mix sullied dust, Brantley 5 what's more, no admonition that their health was in harm's way. Moreover, the EPA rejected the guide of a few ex-representatives of Escambia Treating Co. thus uping significant employment nations on and close to the site ( Dunham Cleanup 1 ) . For some mature ages tenants of Oakpark and environing nations have been suffering with unwellnesss and harmful neoplastic ailments ; yet no association was made to the close by site, on the grounds that no 1 had educated them regarding the threat they were in. Despite the fact that both territory and government authorities had been breaking down soil and groundwater corrupt since the 1970 s. Be that as it may, after the EPA started exhuming the dwelling place started to see considerably more employments. The poisonous residue that was worked up caused respiratory employments, persevering covering roseolas, and terminating oculus disturbance. It is other than presumed that enduring damage may hold been incurred, the results of which won Ts appear for mature ages. In 1992, as a result of their distress, the inhabitants of the environing nations, each piece great as concerned individuals from the network started run intoing so as to set an end to the burrowing. In their mission to resc ue their region and their lives, they found that the EPA had no doable program of activity. The level of pollute of the site was non decided before the endeavor was embraced, nor was there an exigency program of activity composed with neighborhood common protection functionaries. In add-on, there were on shields taken to secure the near to tenants. However when this gathering went up against the EPA with this data, the EPA on the other hand that it was nil more than a # 8220 ; olfactory property work # 8221 ; ( Dunham Cleanup 1 ) . Brantley 6 The EPA assumed control over a twelvemonth to uncover the 260,000 dozenss of defiled soil that presently sits secured with canvases following to mammoth depressions ( Dunham Cleanup 1 ) . The inhabitants were appreciative when the EPA came up short on cash and had to end removal, however they were non fulfilled. This gathering of inhabitants at long last got known as Citizens Against Toxic Exposure ( CATE ) , and are presently on a hurried to be moved. They other than need the ETC site to be extended so it will incorporate the entirety of the sullied nations, including the private nations environing the site. In add-on to this, CATE would wish to see other defensive advances taken ; so that on more corrupt may happen somewhere else. Nonetheless, they have been met with extraordinary opposition from the specialists. The EPA has even attempted to disrupt CATES s believability by providing # 8220 ; bogus consolation # 8221 ; to the two specialists and functionaries in the network. Besides, the EPA has made it about unimaginable for CATE, or anybody for that undertaking to get any data refering the site or the EPA s program of activity ( Dunham Cleanup 2 ) . Notwithstanding, CATE found the results of demonstrating done at the ETC site and they were astonishing. Creosote and PCP were seen as at degrees of 5,000 sections for every million ( ppm ) . Dioxin, which is portrayed to as the # 8220 ; most remarkable # 8221 ; cancer-causing agent ever concentrated by the EPA was found at 300 sections for each billion ( ppb ) , that s multiple times the supposed # 8220 ; worthy degree # 8221 ; ( Dunham 1 ) . When in the natural structure, dioxin maps as an incredible endocrine which upsets the hormone framework. Bantley 7 This annoyance may expand the authority of normal endocrines whil

Data Mining in Airlines - NOTE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information Mining in Airlines - NOTE - Essay Example Among the different transportation security parts, air terminal security remains the most combative on the grounds that it is boundlessly contributed anyway it raises concerns. A reasonable association with the word â€Å"security† discloses a few parts of AIP security activities upheld through government subsidizing. Consequences of the investigation bolster hypothetical system that two levels exist that the impact the appropriation of awards in transportation security, and they remember natural changes for large scale level just as venture includes in miniaturized scale level. In addition, examination brings up that 9/11 occasions and the financial emergency in 2008 significantly influenced the arrangement of awards related with security and all awards in different manners (Wang, Andoh-Baidoo and Sun, 2014). The fundamental shortcoming in the investigation of the examination is that it is limited by the variable decisions on account of auxiliary information. For example, air terminal district and type are the main two factors portraying venture attributes that just roughly show area and degree. Besides, FAA unveils just financed AIP ventures, expanding the trouble of examining factors that impact granting of awards. Regardless of the shortcomings, the examination discoveries despite everything create some huge ramifications to the two professionals and scientists. It shows that the interest in transportation security decidedly reacts to psychological oppressor assaults like 9/11 despite the fact that this isn't the situation with monetary occasions like the 2008 financial emergency (Wang, Andoh-Baidoo and Sun, 2014). The examination focusses on client conduct and firms creating lasting associations with client (Liou, 2009). The investigation attempts to tackle the issue of determining conduct to assist firms with limiting loss of existing clients by overwhelmingly making a suffering relationship with clients (Liou, 2009). The paper utilizes factor investigation; too, it presents Variable Consistency

Essay on Civil Rights Movement

Essay on Civil Rights Movement Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s Jan 11, 2019 in History Introduction Long before the Civil Rights movement of 1960s making headlines, the black response to racial inequality and oppression was all underway. The blacks were no-longer tolerating with the dominant racial inequality showed to them by the whites. This resulted to the formation of Civil Rights movements which led to numerous rulings during the 1950s; in particular Brown vs. Board of education of Topeka, and actions from Civil Right leaders like Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, and Martin Luther King Jr. The civil rights movement led the nation to civil unrest and later, remarkable gains were achieved from it (Teaching Tolerance, 2005). The transformations made at that period shaped the U.S history significantly. Body The Civil Rights movements that occurred in 1960s were the results of events that happened in 1950s, for example, the case of Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. The case was marked by a landmark ruling on the segregation of schools life (Farris, 2003). The Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public schools violated the rights established in the 14th Amendment. The case involved an eight year old girl, Linda Brown, and her parents argued that schools were innately unequal, and segregation had disastrous effects on children. These events led to the establishment of Civil Rights act, and the government was responsible for enforcing Civil Rights laws passed by Congress (Curtis, 1995). Likewise, the case on Rosa Parks, also known as the mother of the civil rights movement, transformed the US history when she refused to give up her seat to a white male (Litwack, 2009). This resulted in Dr. King organizing a bus boycott that lasted 382 days in Montgomery, Alabama. 90 per cent of pa rticipants of the boycott were Blacks. The Supreme Court finally ruled that segregation of bus city services was unconstitutional. The success of the boycott led to the development of nonviolent civil rights movement.

A Sociological Perspective On The Development, Structure,...

The study of sociology is the â€Å"development, structure, and functioning of human society† (Oxford English Dictionary def. 1). Throughout American history norms established the structure of sexuality that decides what we consider a sexual conformity and deviation in society. Many of these norms are derived from social factors, such as religion, race, and gender to list a few. These social factors affect the functioning of human sexuality. For example, according to Seidman, â€Å"Social factors determine which desires are sexual and which serve as identities, which desires and identities are acceptable, and what forms of sexual intimacy are considered appropriate† (2015:5). The sociological perspectives that are used are the feminist perspective, the essentialist perspective, and the constructionist perspective. First, feminist perspectives â€Å"†¦approach sex as fundamentally social and political where they claim that the very essence of what is called sexuali ty reveals the male wish for control and dominance† (Seidman 2015:22). This perspective is mostly used in the article â€Å"Is Hooking Up Bad for Young Women?†. Second, the essentialist perspective believes â€Å"that sexuality is a basic and essential part of being human† (Seidman 2015:22). This perspective is applied in the Armstrong’s et. al., â€Å"Is Hooking Up Bad for Young Women?†, in Ford, Hall, Kaufman, Thrasher and Whetten’s â€Å"Black Sexuality, Social Construction, and Research Targeting†, and in Fetner’s â€Å"U.S. Attitudes Toward LesbianShow MoreRelatedThe Promise Of Sociology, By Charles Wright Mills1133 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions. It studies the structure, development, and functioning of a society as a whole. 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Meaning Of Preparation On Cooking - 1678 Words

Name__Nhi Tran___ NDFS 375 Salad Prep Worksheet The Meaning of Preparation On Cooking (OC, pg 150-151) 1. Apply the principle of â€Å"mise en place† to your rotation in salads. Explain mise en place in making a BLT sandwich. - Mise en place: gathering and prepping the ingredients to be cooked as well as assembling the tools and equipment necessary to cook them. a. Salads - Gather different types of greens/fruit/pasta/garnish/dressings that can go into the salad. - Gather mixing bowls, knives, tongs, pans, chopping board, etc - Depends on what kind of salad, preparing the ingredients (for example, if the salad requires pasta, gather pasta and cook it) - When all ingredients are ready to be used, put the ingredients in the mixing†¦show more content†¦4. 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Take Home Final Exam Free Essays

The following plates will be reviewed from Rosebush’s History of Photography textbook: 1) Charles Sheller, Industry, plate #585 2) Eve Seaman, Oranges, Manhattan 1978, plate #743 3) Berne and Hill Becker, Winding Towers, plate #736 4) Aaron Siskin, New York NO. 6, 1951, plate #664 5) Lynn Cohen, Corridor, plate #700 6) Mary Ellen Mark, Tiny in her Halloween Costume, Seattle, plate #689 Charles Sheller, Industry’ Charles Seller’s image, Industry represents a time during the Industrial Age when Ford was uncompromising machinery and assembly lines were moving at a constant rate. Seller’s work can be placed in the Aesthetically Evaluative à ©tagà ¨re due to the symmetry and balance in the photograph. We will write a custom essay sample on Take Home Final Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now The shapes and lines crisscross and work together to form a well-composed photograph. A second category to place Industry in would be Descriptive because this photograph has a certain sense of style that we cannot deny. A third category is Explanatory because the image depicts a certain era of time that significant in the history books. This era is the Industrial Age in America. Explanatory photographs are intended to document a certain way of life. Charles Seller’s Industry certainly earns a place in the history books not only because of this lance/symmetric sense of style shown in the image but it illustrates how the use of space or lack of can really accent the photograph as a whole and make it aesthetically pleasing to the eye. On the same note, during this time great changes were occurring and manufacturing was booming so kudos to the photographer, Charles Shelley, for not only capturing this in a documentary form but composing a beautiful image as well. His work would be categorized in the era of Modernist photography because of his efforts in the asses and later. His work also depicts the great changes ND during that time and changes that the Industrial Age brought about. You can see examples of this through his documentary photography of Henry Ford and his manufacturing lines. Artists involved in photographing dramatic engineering and urban landscapes can be grouped together as Protectionists. Protectionists pay special attention t geometrical structures and have a smooth handling of surfaces. They have unexpected viewpoints in the sense of angle and the way they crop their picture. Charles Demise’s idea of Cubism-geometric shapes and overlapping planeloads be found in this Protectionist form and style. Eve Seaman, Oranges, Manhattan 1978 Eve Seaman’s image can be interpretive in regards to addressing what the world views are in this photographers eyes. A category that could be used for interpreting this photograph would be Descriptive because the particular style works, being a diptych, and allows views to compare and interpret the two photographs. A second category could be Aesthetic because one looking at the photo and noting the color changes as far as shading goes on the person’s face, the change in action of the subjects in the photograph, and the existing question f â€Å"what is going on right now? † in the photograph. I also appreciate the white line in the middle of the image as a whole making it a diptych. Today there is less room between the two photos and I like the style of this one. Seaman’s image falls into the modernistic era due to the stylistic properties as far as the alteration of the image and the comparison of each to each other. Eve Seaman’s success should never be discounted and embarking on these stylistic endeavors are worth printing in the history books because of the way it was altered. Berne and Hill Becker, Winding Towers Berne and Hill Becker s Winding Towers is described to be art about art. Thomas South’s Museum Photographs is similar to the Beeches, as discussed in class. A category I would classify this piece of work would be Theoretical photography because you can Compare these Structures to social class and hierarchy because of the nature in which the tower itself is structured. It is also said that art about art is classified as Theoretical. Another category would be Explanatory because the photograph explains in a scientific sense by capturing these photos over a number of years and in owing so the photographers have created a typology of form. There is also a nice tonal range represented here so this image can also be categorized as stylistically sound or Descriptive because the piece â€Å"works†. The work can be classified as Modernist art since they create typologies of form that challenge the traditional meanings of art. Berne and Hill Becker have rightfully earned their place in the history books because of the typology documented and their technique of which to gather the information over time. All photographs are said to fit in the descriptive category, interpretive and heretical, as stated in the onset of Terry Barrette’s Criticizing Photographs, chapter 4. Since all photographs give relatively accurate information of people, places and objects, they can technically fit in the descriptive category. Moreover, all photographs can fit in the interpretive category because most photographs interpret how the photographer interprets and sees the world. Finally all photographs are influenced by other art forms so these photographs can be placed in the theoretical category. Aaron Siskin, New York No. 6 Aaron Skin’s New York No. 6 is Aesthetically Evaluative cause the lines and shapes and ongoing symmetry work together to create on cohesive piece of art. This photograph looks similar to the one of Charles Sheller, Industry because has qualities of lines, shape and form and the importance of all of these aspects fitting into one aesthetically pleasing piece of work. Feel the category of Theoretical is a fit category because it plays with perceptions of art and how the photographer interprets art but also provokes the viewer to question how the art was created. The photograph looks more like a something created with paint or Harold and less likely produced with film. Aaron Siskin, an Abstract Expressionist painter, emphasized experimentation and worked on color, multiple montages, and collages (Rosenberg 516). He was part of the post-war photograph trends in the United States. This group of artist espoused straight photography and therefore can be categorized in the Modernist era. Lynn Cohen, Corridor Lynn Cohen, Corridor can be classified as Aesthetically evaluative because you can see how the image was purposely framed cropped. I think this image ‘works’ and is successful. This image is also categorized as Descriptive cause of the artificial light and the detached distance from the subject matter pictured in the photograph. In looking at the crop of the image and how the image hold most of its weight on the right side of the photo, this image can be seen as Aesthetically evaluative because the photo is a success artistically with composition and style. In saying this, believe that this photograph should remain in the history books because it gives viewers positive insight on the importance of composition and plasticity (or the absence of) in photographs. The era this type of art is seen in is the era of modernism and more pacifically, contemporary surrealism. Mary Ellen Mark, Tiny in her Halloween Costume Mary Ellen Mark, Tiny in her Halloween Costume can be classified as Ethically Evaluative because it illustrates a certain time in this young girls life and how her life is affected by the neighborhood she lives in the peer pressure that surrounds her to fit in or not to fit in. This photograph can also be considered Interpretive because this category covers the directorial nature of the photographer with its subject matter. Mary Ellen Mark’s photograph can also be categorized as Explanatory because the image can be viewed as a sociological or anthropological perspective because it is a visual study of a Seattle area using a very documentary style of photography. This is a successful picture because it is aesthetically pleasing in that the photograph is very stylistic: the picture is in black and white so it gives off a moody vibe. Mary Ellen Mark’s photograph should remain in the history books because it provides insight on how society was during this era and the poverty that some people had to live in. Streetwise was produced during the Modernist/Post-Modernist era because he portrait is untraditional in the Pictorial sense. In other words, it’s not meant to be smoothing to the eye or flattering but more of a documentary style picture. Personal Work As a photographer, I must also be able to evaluate and categorize my own work. Not only that but it’s important to identify as to WHY we capture certain images. What is interesting about the pictures we create? If we can’t identify with or answer these questions, why would someone else care about the work or find the photographs intriguing? How to cite Take Home Final Exam, Papers

Hamlet Essay Corruption Example For Students

Hamlet Essay Corruption The Member Of The Wedding and The Catcher The Rye are both similar novels in the way adolescents want to belong to a group of people but there is one major difference. Frankie is looking to grow up so that she can fit in with the people around her while Holden wants to avoid adulthood completely as he sees the adult world as being false and corruptible. In Member Of The Wedding Frankie feels like she doesnt fit in to a childs world. This is due to a number of reasons. She wishes now to belong to a more adult society. Frankie feels alienated from the rest of her friends. When they play underneath the arbour Frankie doesnt fit because she is too tall. She resents this and sees her friends as ugly screaming kids. Frankie attempts to befriend the older girls but they say she smells and when they talk about sex Frankie doesnt understand referring to this as nasty lies. Here we see Frankie excluded from the adult world that she desires to belong to. Frankie also feels excluded from her family. Her father wont allow her to sleep in the same bed as him anymore. He says that she is too big now. He is rarely at home and when he is he hardly speaks to Frankie. She attempts to converse with him but he just grunts at her. Eventually when he does talk to her he doesnt say much. After the wedding he shows a lack of understanding towards his daughter. She needs him but he tells her to wait until they are at home because then he will punish her for her behaviour. Berenice is the mother figure in her life but she returns to her own home and family in the evening. She feels excluded from Jarvis and Janice too because when they arrive home for a few days they invite Frankies father but not her. She feels this isnt very fair as she is also part of the family. This heightens Frankies isolation and also heightens her desire to belong to a group. Frankie wants to belong to the navy and then decides to give blood to the Red Cross. She is refused on both accounts because she is too young. She thinks the freaks and criminals are trying to make eye contact with her so she can join their group but Frankie does not want that. These are images of isolation. She also tries to form a group with the soldier. We know she is not ready for adulthood as she is not mature enough when she says that he was talking double talk. Frankie decides to join the wedding group with Jarvis and Janice. She even changes her name to F.Jasmine to make it similar to their names. She now starts to feel a connection with humanity. The feelings of alienation melt away but return after the wedding. She quickly realises that she is not a member of anything and feels crushed. We see that the adult world excludes Frankie time and time again. The final straw is after the wedding. She realises that she was being foolish and develops a degree of insensitivity. She now has a new friend Mary. They have many interests in common such as poetry and art. She now forms her own club and learns to exclude people like Bernice and feels like she is beginning to belong. If this degree of insensitivity is developed further Frankie will have no problems joining adulthoodIn the novel The Catcher In The Rye Holden Caulfield has the desire to belong to childhood. He sees the adults in this world as phony and therefore does not want to turn in to one. Holden has many options to deal with this problem. .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 , .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .postImageUrl , .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 , .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095:hover , .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095:visited , .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095:active { border:0!important; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095:active , .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095 .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueebf320f799ba2597beec83a57602095:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Mice And Men-Rough Draft EssayOne option would be for him to give in and step in to adulthood and live the life of a phony. He doesnt really see himself doing this however as it would be going against what he believed in. Another option for him would be to become an adult and devise some career to be a catcher in the rye. He could also reject the world completely and become a monk. He dismisses this idea, as he does not look on religion too favourably. Death and suicide is his main option. It hovers over him all the time. If he were to die he would never become an adult and therefore stay as an eternal child. This is what happened to his brother Allie, who died from leu kemia. He has been freeze framed forever. He will always be a child because death prevented him from falling over the cliff to adulthood. At Elkton Hills, Holdens old school James Castle took the option of suicide when he threw himself out of a window after a boy had fought with him. Holden was close to committing suicide himself to get away from it all after his confrontation with Maurice but decided against it because of all the people that would be watching him and all the commotion it would cause. I didnt want a bunch of rubbernecks looking at me when I was all glory. The main reason Holden does not want to have sex is because losing his virginity will have meant that he has left his childhood and moved in to adulthood. This is the reason why he is so upset after Stradlater told him that he made time with Jane Gallagher. If this is true then he has not just lost Jane to Stradlater but to adulthood. It is no surprise that the people Holden likes are the children mentioned in the novel. He has a great admiration for Allie and also mentions his fondness of James Castle whom he hardly knew. This is because they will always be children, as they never made it to adulthood. Holden is also extremely fond of his sister Phoebe. When Holden sees her sleeping he remarks that she like all children look all right sleeping while adults look lousy when theyre asleep. Apart from Phoebe Jane is the only living person he had a good relationship with but he is afraid to get in contact with her now, as their relationship cannot be from one child to another anymore. De spite not making the leap in to adulthood himself, he is afraid that she has after her relationship with Stradlater. Of the adults, Holden looked on Mr. Antillini as one of the better ones. Mr. Antillini is friendly and understanding in relation to his views and gives him good advice. He becomes a role model and gives belief to Holden that there is goodness in the adult world. However this hope is all spoiled when Holden is woken with Mr. Antillini rubbing him on his head. Holden believes that he was trying to exploit him. In his eyes the man he believed to be the catcher in the rye turns out to be a phony like every other adult. There are many symbols and metaphors in the novel, which Holden relates to childhood. He sees that he is changing and compares that to the museum that has stayed the same over the years. He wants things to be eternally fixed, like the statues of Indians and Eskimos in the museum. The pond is a metaphor of where Holden is in his life. It is partly frozen and partly not frozen, like Holden who is in a transitional stage. He is not a child anymore but is not quite an adult either. .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b , .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .postImageUrl , .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b , .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b:hover , .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b:visited , .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b:active { border:0!important; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b:active , .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa190a3cd0d170bc1a951e3e846f8c7b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pans Labyrinth Character Notes, Captain Vidal. EssayHolden is convinced that somewhere in society there is some good. He has hope that good kids can grow up and become good adults too. It is this search for goodness and incorruption, which makes the novel. He looks for a role model to become a catcher in the rye before children fall over the cliff in to crazy adulthood but needs somebody to catch him first. The novel ends sadly with Holden having a nervous breakdown as he fails to find any goodness in the world and is unable to take that step in to adulthood. Both Holden and Frankie achieve their desire to belong with varying success. Frankie seems like she is beginning to belong to a more adult world as she is maturing and will eventually make the step to adulthood. Holdens task differs in that he is trying to avoid the inevitability of adulthood which we must all face up to. Words/ Pages : 1,468 / 24